Kano/Katsina, Nigeria. Armed bandits operating in parts of Kano and Katsina States have reportedly established a parallel system of governance within key forest reserves, demanding up to N50,000 per acre from sugarcane farmers before harvest.
Conflict and crisis journalist Bakatsine, citing investigative outlet MA’ASUMAH, revealed that the armed groups now control Falgore Forest in Doguwa Local Government Area of Kano State and Rugu Forest in Faskari Local Government Area of Katsina State. These forests are strategically located within the Kano–Katsina food belt, one of the most important agricultural regions in northwest Nigeria.
According to the report, the bandits are collecting illegal farm taxes and issuing threats against farmers who refuse to comply. Farmers who do not pay are reportedly subjected to intimidation, destruction of crops, and the risk of violent attacks, forcing many to abandon their lands entirely. Sugarcane farmers are the primary targets, but maize and other staple crops have also been affected, raising concerns about food security in the region.
The development represents a significant escalation in criminal activity in northwest Nigeria. Analysts note that by creating a parallel system of governance, the bandits are not only profiting from illegal levies, but also consolidating control over local communities and limiting the government’s authority in these areas. Residents live under constant fear, and the growing influence of these groups threatens both economic stability and public safety.
Bakatsine emphasized that these forest areas have long been vulnerable to insecurity, but the imposition of levies and direct control over farmland marks a troubling new phase. “This is more than banditry. This is the establishment of a shadow administration that undermines lawful governance and endangers livelihoods,” the journalist said.
As of Friday, no official response had been issued by any government authority, leaving farmers and local communities to fend for themselves amid mounting threats. The situation has sparked renewed calls from civil society and security experts for urgent intervention to restore safety, protect farmers, and secure the Kano–Katsina food belt.

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