Iranian authorities have executed a woman convicted of killing her four year old stepdaughter in the northwest of the country, bringing to a close a highly disturbing case that involved prolonged child abuse and resulted in the death of a young girl.
According to Mizan Online, the official news outlet of Iran’s judiciary, the child, identified as Ava, died in December 2023 after sustaining severe brain injuries. Investigators found that the injuries were consistent with repeated physical abuse allegedly inflicted by her stepmother. Medical reports presented during the trial indicated that the child had suffered significant trauma prior to her death.
The case was subjected to extensive investigations by law enforcement and judicial authorities. After the conclusion of court proceedings, the woman was found guilty of murder in March 2024. She was sentenced to qisas, an Islamic legal doctrine that allows the family of a murder victim to demand capital punishment or grant forgiveness. Under Iranian law, the decision of the victim’s family plays a central role in determining whether the death sentence is carried out.
The ruling was later reviewed and upheld by Iran’s Supreme Court, which confirmed that all legal requirements had been met. Following the final approval, arrangements were made for the execution to be carried out.
The Chief Justice of West Azerbaijan province, Naser Atabati, confirmed that the execution took place at dawn. He stated that the child’s biological mother had insisted on the enforcement of the sentence and declined to offer clemency, leading to the implementation of the qisas ruling.
Authorities did not disclose the identity of the executed woman. Judicial officials also did not provide additional details regarding the circumstances surrounding the abuse, citing the sensitive nature of the case.
Iran retains the death penalty for serious crimes including murder, rape and certain security related offences. Executions are typically carried out by hanging in the early hours of the day. The case has once again sparked debate among human rights groups, who continue to criticise the use of capital punishment while also highlighting the urgent need for stronger measures to protect children from abuse and violence within the home.

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